Abstract:Escalating conflict in the Middle East has forced prolonged closures of key Gulf aviation hubs, driving airline stocks sharp lower and amplifying global geopolitical risk premiums.

Global risk sentiment remains under pressure as prolonged airspace closures in Dubai and major Gulf hubs enter a fourth day, driving volatility across airline equities and safe-haven assets.
The disruption has triggered a sharp sell-off in airline shares, serving as a tangible indicator of the widening economic fallout from the crisis affecting the global travel and logistics supply chain.
Analysts warn that if closures persist beyond 2024 standards, the Fed and other central banks may face headwinds in their soft landing objectives.