Gold stays pressured as Fed hike bets and Iran tensions support USD

Gold (XAU/USD) remains under some selling pressure for the second straight day on Monday, though it shows some resilience below the $4,400 mark during the Asian session. Moreover, the commodity holds above Friday's swing low, touched in reaction to the upbeat US monthly employment details, warranting some caution for bearish traders before positioning for any further losses.

The popularly known US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report showed that the economy added 162K new jobs in August, surpassing consensus estimates for a reading of 56K by a wide margin. Other details revealed that the Unemployment Rate was unchanged at 4.1%, as expected, while annual wage inflation, as measured by the change in average hourly earnings, fell to 3.1% from 3.2%. This comes on top of inflation risks stemming from higher energy prices and lifted bets on an interest rate hike by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) later this month. The hawkish outlook, in turn, is seen acting as a tailwind for the US Dollar (USD) and undermining the non-yielding Gold.

According to TD Securities, the latest data reinforces the view that the US labor market remains resilient. They argue that, when the official figures are assessed alongside a “private-sector that is looking up from a jobs perspective,” it “suggests that the labor market is in a good place, and possibly getting better.”

Meanwhile, Fed Governor Christopher Waller said last Thursday that he was inclined to argue in favor of keeping rates steady if upcoming data confirmed inflation pressures were cooling. This holds back USD bulls from placing aggressive bets ahead of the latest US inflation figures, due later this week, which are seen as acting as a tailwind for the precious metal. The US Producer Price Index (PPI) and the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) will be published on Thursday and Friday, respectively, and will be looked at for more cues about the Fed's future policy path. This, in turn, will play a key role in influencing the near-term USD price dynamics and provide a fresh impetus to the Gold price.

In the meantime, the widening US-Iran confrontation in the Strait of Hormuz keeps the geopolitical risk premium in play and underpins the safe-haven buck. US forces struck three Iranian oil tankers on Saturday, while Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it had targeted six vessels in retaliation. The tit-for-tat attacks have added to concerns over the security of shipping through the strategic waterway and intensified fears of a prolonged disruption to supplies from the Middle East, supporting oil prices and fueling inflation fears. This favors USD bulls, warranting caution before placing fresh bullish bets on the Gold price and positioning for any meaningful upside.

The XAU/USD pair sits comfortably above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at around $4,318 and the key 50% retracement of the July-August upswing, at roughly $4,324. This positioning suggests the broader uptrend remains intact, even as momentum indicators have cooled. In fact, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) has slipped into negative territory, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers near 51, hinting at a consolidative phase rather than outright exhaustion of the bullish structure.

On the topside, immediate resistance emerges at the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement near $4,411, with a break above this pivot exposing the 23.6% retracement around $4,519 ahead of the recent cycle high region near $4,693. On the downside, initial support is seen at the 50% retracement at $4,324, closely backed by the 200-day EMA near $4,318. A deeper pullback would look toward the 61.8% level at about $4,237 and the 78.6% retracement near $4,113, where buyers would be expected to reassert the broader bullish bias.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.

When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.

The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.

It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Feds weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.