Abstract:A severe supply squeeze in China's silver market has pushed Shanghai premiums to record highs, with inventory levels at multi-year lows despite stabilizing international prices.

A massive disconnect has emerged in the global precious metals market. While international spot silver prices maintain a holding pattern, the Chinese domestic market is facing an acute physical shortage, driving premiums on the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) to record highs.
As of February 10, international spot silver traded sideways around $80 per ounce, causing the Gold/Silver ratio to settle near 61x. However, inside China, the situation is radically different. Reports confirm that SHFEsilver inventories have plummeted to their lowest levels in over a decade.
“The massive spot premium is driven by an inventory crisis and the depletion of deliverable materials,” stated Zhang Ting, a senior analyst at Sichuan Tianfu Bank. “Institutions have a strong incentive to continue squeezing the market for profit.”
The scarcity is being driven by a “perfect storm” of demand:
Short sellers in Shanghai are currently forced to pay deferral fees to long positions to avoid physical delivery, a sign of extreme stress. While the approaching Lunar New Year may temporarily dampen industrial output, analysts warn that the fundamental supply/demand imbalance will persist until significant restocking occurs.