HSBC announces $3 billion share buyback after second-quarter profit plunges 29%, missing expectations

Europe's largest lender HSBC on Wednesday missed second-quarter profit expectations, mostly on account of impairment charges, according to the bank. The bank also announced a share buyback of $3 billion.

It reported profit before tax for the three months ended in June of $6.3 billion, down 29% from a year ago.

Here are HSBC's second-quarter 2025 results compared with consensus estimates compiled by the bank.

• Profit before tax:$6.3 billion vs. $6.99 billion
• Revenue:$16.5 billion vs. $16.67 billion

Operating expenses rose by 10% compared to the same period a year ago, and were largely owed to restructuring and other related costs as well as from increased spending and investment in technology, the bank said.

The bank's CEO Georges Elhedery flagged “structural challenges” to the global economy that have caused uncertainty and market volatility, citing “broad-based tariffs” and “fiscal vulnerabilities.”

“This is complicating the inflation and interest rate outlook creating greater uncertainty. Even before tariffs take effect, trade disruptions are reshaping the economic landscape,” Elhedery said.

HSBC is planning to terminate several employees in its equities team in its Germany office, as part of a broader effort to scale back its investment banking operations outside of Asia and the Middle East, Bloomberg reported last week.

The move aligns with Elhedery's push to revamp the investment bank. Last October, HSBC announced a restructuring plan to split its operations into four divisions, creating separate “Eastern markets” and “Western markets” sectors. HSBC has said the reorganization will cut costs by about $300 million this year.

In January, the lender announced that it will shut down its M&A and parts of its equities operations in Europe and the Americas.