Abstract:Gold prices have hit record highs for three consecutive days, with a remarkable 19% gain in the first quarter, marking the strongest quarterly performance since 1986. As market risk aversion rises, demand for gold has surged significantly.
On Tuesday, April 1, during the Asian trading session, spot gold remained in a high-level consolidation, trading at $3,125.21 per ounce. The previous day, gold successfully broke through the $3,120 mark, reaching an intraday high of $3,127.76 per ounce before closing at $3,123.80 per ounce, reflecting a daily gain of 1.3%.
Investors remain cautious about uncertainties in global trade conditions, driving increased gold purchases. Meanwhile, stock markets have come under pressure, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq recording their worst quarterly performances since 2022, further strengthening golds appeal as a safe-haven asset.
Golds strong rally is supported by multiple factors. First, escalating trade tensions have led investors to seek safe-haven assets, fueling gold demand. Second, central banks worldwide continue to increase their gold reserves, with net purchases remaining at historically high levels, providing long-term support for prices. Additionally, continued inflows into gold ETFs indicate that institutional investors still view gold as a reliable store of value.
From a long-term perspective, gold has already risen by over 27% in 2024, with an additional 19% increase in the first quarter alone. While technical indicators suggest the market may be entering an overbought zone, analysts generally believe there is still room for further price appreciation. Goldman Sachs has forecasted that in extreme market conditions, gold prices could surpass $4,500 per ounce within the next 12 months.
However, short-term volatility risks remain. Gold‘s Relative Strength Index (RSI) is above 77, indicating the potential for a short-term correction. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve’s policy outlook remains a key factor influencing gold prices. This week, markets will closely watch U.S. economic data, including the March ISM Manufacturing PMI, JOLTs job openings, and the nonfarm payrolls report, which could impact expectations for Fed rate decisions and, consequently, gold prices.
Despite golds steady climb, challenges persist. Investors should monitor the following key factors:
Federal Reserve Policy Outlook – Fed officials have maintained a cautious stance on interest rates, leaving monetary policy uncertain. If expectations for rate cuts strengthen, gold could gain further support.
Global Economic and Inflation Data – Key indicators such as U.S. nonfarm payrolls and CPI will shape market expectations for future economic growth and inflation, influencing gold price trends.
Geopolitical and Trade Developments – Shifts in trade policies could cause market volatility, potentially boosting safe-haven demand for gold or triggering short-term corrections.
Technical Adjustments and Capital Flows – With gold currently in an overbought state, short-term traders may opt for profit-taking, leading to potential price pullbacks. Investors should adopt flexible strategies and look for buying opportunities during dips.
Overall, gold remains a critical safe-haven asset in times of market turbulence. Given ongoing uncertainties, investors should stay vigilant, track market developments, and allocate their assets based on their risk tolerance.
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