Abstract:EUR/USD drops toward 1.0150 as dollar rebounds
EUR/USD has declined below 1.0200 during the European trading hours on Thursday. The data from the euro area revealed a sharp drop in economic sentiment and business confidence in July. Investors await the second-quarter GDP growth data from the US.
EUR/USD has lost its bullish momentum after having gained nearly 100 pips in the late American session on Wednesday. The pair trades near the upper limit of its 10-day old range and needs to clear the 1.0230 level to continue to push higher.
Although the US Federal Reserve hiked its policy rate by 75 basis points (bps) to the range of 2.25-2.5% on Wednesday, the dollar faced heavy selling pressure. During the press conference, FOMC Chairman Jerome Powell said that they will not be offering any rate guidance from now on and added that they will adopt a “meeting-by-meeting” approach. Following these comments, the probability of one more 75 bps rate increase in September dropped to 30% from 47.3% a week ago.
Later in the day, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis will release its first estimate of the second quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. The US economy is forecast to expand at an annualized rate of 0.4% following the first quarter's 1.6% contraction.
According to the CME Group's “FedWatch” Tool, markets are pricing in a 30% probability of one more 75 bps hike in September. With a stronger-than-expected GDP print, hawkish Fed bets could return and help the dollar regather its strength. On the other hand, EUR/USD recovery could pick up steam in case the US economy fails to rebound. The US Department of Labor's weekly Initial Jobless Claims data will also be featured in the US economic docket.
JPY strengthened against the USD, pushing USD/JPY near 145.00, driven by strong inflation data and BoJ rate hike expectations. Japan's strong Q2 GDP growth added support. However, USD gains may be limited by expectations of a Fed rate cut in September.
Gold prices remain above $2,500, near record highs, as investors await the Federal Open Market Committee minutes for confirmation of a potential Fed rate cut in September. The Fed's dovish shift, prioritizing employment over inflation, has weakened the US Dollar, boosting gold. A recent revision showing the US created 818,000 fewer jobs than initially reported also strengthens the case for a rate cut.
USD/JPY holds near 145.50, recovering from 144.95 lows. The Yen strengthens on strong GDP, boosting rate hike expectations for the Bank of Japan. However, gains may be limited by potential US Fed rate cuts in September.
Gold prices remain near record highs, driven by expectations of a US interest rate cut and a weakening US Dollar. Investors are focusing on the upcoming Jackson Hole Symposium, where Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech will be closely watched for clues on the Fed's stance. Additionally, the release of US manufacturing data (PMIs) is expected to influence gold's direction.