Abstract:Vanuatu's new VASP Act regulates crypto businesses, enforcing strict licensing, AML/CFT compliance, and investor protections.
Vanuatu has made a big change by passing the Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP) Act. On March 26, 2025, its lawmakers agreed to this new rule. It sets up a solid plan to license and watch over crypto businesses in this Pacific island country. The idea is to keep digital money safe, fair, and appealing to people from other places while looking out for everyday users.
Key Provisions of the VASP Act
The VASP Act gives the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC) the job of handing out licenses and checking on virtual asset service providers, or VASPs. It says virtual assets are digital items with value that you can trade, use to pay, save, or count like cash. But it doesnt cover regular money, stocks, or digital cash from central banks.
Even with these rules, Vanuatu doesnt let cryptocurrencies count as official money. The VFSC says these digital things get their value from what people want to pay, not from the government.
Strict Licensing & Compliance Rules
The new law puts tough rules on crypto trading places, NFT markets, and companies that hold digital money for others. Now, even banks can get licenses to trade or keep cryptocurrencies safe for people.
The VFSC will make sure these businesses follow big global rules against bad money moves and terrorism funding, set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). They can dig into problems and punish rule-breakers with fines up to 250 million vatu—around $2 million—or 30 years in jail.
Vanuatus Position Among Offshore Crypto Hubs
Vanuatus steps are like what other offshore money places are doing. For example, the Cayman Islands just made stricter crypto rules, telling VASPs to sign up with their money bosses by April 1, 2025.
Vanuatu has been a tax haven for years, with over 2,300 businesses in banking, insurance, and trusts. In 2023, they said financial brokers had to work from inside the country. The VASP Act keeps this going, making sure digital money companies follow tough rules too.
What This Means for Crypto in Vanuatu
The VASP Act makes Vanuatu a safe spot for digital money in the Pacific. With clear licenses and rules against bad money moves, they want to bring in good crypto companies and stop the shady ones.
How well this works depends on strong enforcement. But it shows Vanuatu wants to be a trusted place for new tech like blockchain.
For companies and people investing, the law makes things clearer. Still, sticking to the rules will be super important as things change.
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